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Sticker of Eastern carpenter bee
Bug card No. 0432 of 1,500

Eastern carpenter bee

Xylocopa virginica

The eastern carpenter bee is as big as a bumblebee, but its body is shiny black with a faint purple gleam. It is called a carpenter because it chews tunnels into wood to make its nest. It loves wooden porches, fences and garden furniture.

Lives in
Eastern North America, from southern Canada to the southern United States, often around wooden buildings
Top speed
about 22 km/h (14 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
It drinks nectar and collects pollen from flowers. Sometimes it cuts a slit in the side of a flower to sip the nectar from there.
For real!Photo of Eastern carpenter bee
Picture by Daniel Schwen. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The male has a white spot on his face, so you can tell him apart from the female.

2

It likes pine and cedar wood best, so it often nests in houses and furniture.

3

It scrapes off wood shavings and uses them to build little walls between the baby rooms in its tunnel.

4

Several females can share one front door, but each one lays her eggs in her own tunnel.

5

A brand new bee has white wings. They turn brown and then bluish black.

you asked

Most asked questions about Eastern carpenter bee

?Why is it called a carpenter bee?

Because it chews tunnels into wood to build its nest, like a tiny carpenter.

?What do carpenter bees eat?

They drink nectar and collect pollen from flowers.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Xylocopa virginica
Group
Bees and bumblebees
Family
Apidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Apidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Eastern carpenter bee (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Daniel Schwen. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Bees and bumblebees

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