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Sticker of Western honey bee
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Western honey bee

Apis mellifera
Name means: “the honey-carrying bee”

The western honey bee is the bee that makes the honey we eat. It lives in a huge family with one queen, lots of worker bees and some drones. Together they work like one big team.

Lives in
Every continent except Antarctica, first from Africa or Asia
Top speed
about 28 km/h (17 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
It drinks nectar and collects pollen from flowers. The workers turn the nectar into honey and store it in wax rooms to eat in winter.
For real!Photo of Western honey bee
Picture by Andreas Trepte. CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

A healthy hive in summer can hold 40,000 to 80,000 bees.

2

Bees tell each other where to find flowers by doing a wiggly dance called the waggle dance.

3

In spring, the old queen leaves with about two thirds of the workers to start a new home. This is called swarming.

4

It was one of the first insects that people kept, both for honey and to help plants make fruit.

5

Honey can be kept almost forever because the bees dry it until mould cannot grow in it.

you asked

Most asked questions about Western honey bee

?How do bees make honey?

Worker bees collect nectar from flowers and dry it out inside the hive until it turns into thick honey.

?How many bees live in a hive?

In summer a strong hive can have 40,000 to 80,000 bees.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Apis mellifera
Group
Bees and bumblebees
Family
Apidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Apidae
Lives on
Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Australia and Oceania

Where the facts come from

  1. Western honey bee (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Andreas Trepte. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Bees and bumblebees

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows