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Sticker of Common rose
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Common rose

Pachliopta aristolochiae
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The common rose is a big swallowtail butterfly with velvety black wings, white patches and a row of red spots. Its body is bright red. That red body is a warning to birds: I am poisonous, do not eat me.

Lives in
South and Southeast Asia, from Afghanistan and India to Indonesia, in gardens and even busy cities
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It is only poisonous to eat, and it may give off a nasty smell if you pick it up, so just watch it fly.
What does it eat?
It drinks nectar from garden flowers like lantana, cosmos and zinnia. Its caterpillar eats a plant that makes the butterfly poisonous.
For real!Photo of Common rose
Picture by Peellden. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It gets its poison from the plant its caterpillar eats, so birds and lizards rarely attack it.

2

Some tasty butterflies copy its look so that hungry animals leave them alone too.

3

It wakes up earlier in the morning than most butterflies and flies happily in the shade as well as the sun.

4

In the evening it looks for dead twigs high up in trees and often sleeps there together with other common roses.

5

In India it is one of the most common big butterflies, and after the rainy season there are huge numbers of them.

you asked

Most asked questions about Common rose

?Is the common rose butterfly poisonous?

Yes, to animals that try to eat it. It is harmless to people, but do not pick it up.

?What does the common rose eat?

The butterfly drinks flower nectar. Its caterpillar eats a plant that makes the butterfly taste bad.

?Where does the common rose live?

All over South and Southeast Asia, often in gardens and even in crowded cities.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Pachliopta aristolochiae
Named by
Fabricius, 1775
Group
Butterflies
Family
Papilionidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Papilionidae
Lives on
Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Pachliopta aristolochiae (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Peellden. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows