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Sticker of European mantis
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European mantis

Mantis religiosa
Name means: “praying mantis, because it holds its front legs together as if it is praying”

The European mantis is a long green or brown insect with a triangle-shaped head and big eyes. It can turn its head to look right at you. Its spiky front legs are folded as if it is praying, but they are really for grabbing food.

Lives in
Europe, Asia and Africa, and now also North America, in sunny meadows and grassy places
Length
5 to 8 cm (2 to 3.1 in)
females are bigger than males
Top speed
about 1.2 km/h (0.75 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It may grab or pinch a finger with its front legs, but it is not dangerous.
What does it eat?
It catches flies and other insects with its fast, spiky front legs. It waits very still and then strikes.
For real!Photo of European mantis
Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

European mantis about 8 cm long (3.1 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 2.5 toy building bricks in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 3 seconds

How big is European mantis compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

When it is scared, it spreads its wings and shows two black eye spots on its front legs to look bigger.

2

It has just one ear, in the middle of its belly between its back legs, and it can even hear very high sounds.

3

The females are so big and heavy that they usually cannot fly.

4

It can be green, brown, yellow or even black. Green ones often sit on green grass and brown ones on dry grass.

5

In recent years it has been found further north in Europe, even in Latvia and Estonia.

you asked

Most asked questions about European mantis

?Is the praying mantis dangerous?

No. It is harmless to people, although it might pinch a finger with its front legs.

?Why is it called a praying mantis?

Because it holds its front legs folded together, as if it is praying.

?How big is the European mantis?

Females are 6 to 8 centimetres long and males 5 to 7 centimetres.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Mantis religiosa
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Mantises
Family
Mantidae
Classification
Insecta > Mantodea > Mantidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, Africa, North America
Also known as
Praying mantis

Where the facts come from

  1. European mantis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Mantises

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows