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Sticker of Conehead mantis
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Conehead mantis

Empusa pennata
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsMantisesDeserts and dry places6 legs

The conehead mantis looks like a little alien. It has a tall pointy cone on top of its head, which it has from the day it is born. Its thin body is green and pink or brown, so it blends in with dry plants.

Lives in
Around the Mediterranean Sea, in southern Europe and North Africa
Length
10 cm (3.9 in)
females, the males are smaller
Top speed
about 1.3 km/h (0.81 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It is shy and very hard to find.
What does it eat?
It sneaks up on living insects, grabs them with its spiky front legs and eats them right away.
For real!Photo of Conehead mantis
Picture by Frank Vassen from Brussels, Belgium. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Conehead mantis about 10 cm long (3.9 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 3 toy building bricks in a rowabout as long as your handcould run across a dinner table in 2.8 seconds

How big is Conehead mantis compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Males have feathery feelers that look like tiny ferns.

2

It only notices prey that moves, because it hunts with its eyes.

3

At night, when it is too dark to see, it uses a special smell to find a mate.

4

It spends the winter as a young mantis and grows up in spring.

5

It is rarely seen in the wild because its camouflage is so good.

you asked

Most asked questions about Conehead mantis

?Why does the conehead mantis have a cone on its head?

It is just part of how it looks. Both males and females have it from birth.

?How big is a conehead mantis?

Females can grow to about 10 centimetres long. Males are shorter and slimmer.

?Is the conehead mantis dangerous?

No. It is harmless to people.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Empusa pennata
Group
Mantises
Family
Empusidae
Classification
Insecta > Mantodea > Empusidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Empusa pennata (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Frank Vassen from Brussels, Belgium. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Mantises

Also at home here: Deserts and dry places