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Sticker of Spruce-fir moss spider
Bug card No. 1292 of 1,500

Spruce-fir moss spider

Microhexura montivaga
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsSpidersForests and woods8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The spruce-fir moss spider is a tiny brown spider, only about the size of a sesame seed. It lives in soft, wet moss on rocks, high up on cold mountain tops. It is a little cousin of the big tarantulas.

Fun fact: spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs, spiders have eight. Everyone calls them bugs anyway!
Lives in
Only on a few mountain tops in the Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States
Length
3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 in)
Top speed
about 0.76 km/h (0.47 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It probably eats springtails and mites, tiny creatures that live in the moss.
For real!Photo of Spruce-fir moss spider
Picture by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Spruce-fir moss spider about 4 mm long (0.16 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould run across a dinner table in 4.7 secondsmoves 53 times its own body length every second

How big is Spruce-fir moss spider compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is one of the smallest spiders in the tarantula group, only 3 to 4 millimetres long.

2

It spins little tube shaped webs to hide in, not to catch food.

3

It needs moss that is always damp. If the moss dries out, the spider cannot survive.

4

In the cold mountains it grows very slowly and can take three years to become an adult.

5

It is endangered, because many of the fir trees in its forests have died.

you asked

Most asked questions about Spruce-fir moss spider

?How big is the spruce-fir moss spider?

Very tiny, just 3 to 4 millimetres long.

?Why is the spruce-fir moss spider endangered?

The fir trees in its forest are dying, so the moss it lives in dries out.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Microhexura montivaga
Named by
Crosby & Bishop, 1925
Group
Spiders
Classification
Arachnida > Araneae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Spruce-fir moss spider (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Spiders

Also at home here: Forests and woods