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Redback spider

Latrodectus hasselti
Name means: “red back, after the red stripe on its back”
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsSpidersHouses and farms8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The redback spider is a shiny black spider with a round body and a bright red stripe on its back. Under its body it has a red mark shaped like an hourglass. It is a cousin of the black widow and lives in Australia.

Fun fact: spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs, spiders have eight. Everyone calls them bugs anyway!
Lives in
Australia, and now also New Zealand, Japan, Southeast Asia and the United Arab Emirates
Length
0.3 to 1 cm (0.12 to 0.39 in)
females about 10, males only 3 to 4
Top speed
about 1.2 km/h (0.75 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Dangerous: look, do not touch
What does it eat?
It catches insects, other spiders and sometimes tiny animals in its messy web, then wraps them in silk.
For real!Photo of Redback spider
Picture by Toby Hudson. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Redback spider about 1 cm long (0.39 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailas long as 1.5 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 3 secondsmoves 33 times its own body length every second

How big is Redback spider compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Only the female has the big round body. The male is tiny, only about a third of her size.

2

It likes warm, sheltered spots, often near or inside houses.

3

Before wrapping its prey, it can squirt a sticky glue to hold it still.

4

A mother puts about 250 eggs in each round white egg sac.

you asked

Most asked questions about Redback spider

?Why is it called a redback?

Because of the bright red stripe on its back.

?Where do redback spiders live?

In Australia, often in warm sheltered spots near houses. They have also spread to New Zealand and Japan.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Latrodectus hasselti
Named by
Thorell, 1870
Group
Spiders
Family
Theridiidae
Classification
Arachnida > Araneae > Theridiidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania, Asia
Also known as
Australian black widow, Red-striped spider, Red-spot spider, Jockey spider

Where the facts come from

  1. Redback spider (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Toby Hudson. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Spiders

Also at home here: Houses and farms