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Sticker of Sirex woodwasp
Bug card No. 1223 of 1,500

Sirex woodwasp

Sirex noctilio
Eats: WoodWasps and hornetsForests and woods6 legs

The sirex woodwasp is a wasp with a long, round body and no thin waist. The female is shiny steel blue with orange legs. She has a drill at the end of her body and uses it to make holes in pine trees, where she lays her eggs.

Lives in
Europe, Asia and North Africa, and people carried it to many other lands, in pine forests
Length
0.9 to 3.6 cm (0.35 to 1.4 in)
Top speed
about 33 km/h (21 mph)
Flying, estimate
What does it eat?
Its larvae chew tunnels through pine wood. The mother leaves a special fungus in the holes, and the larvae feed on it while they grow.
For real!Photo of Sirex woodwasp
Picture by Sirex_noctilio_female_3.jpg : David R. Lance , USDA APHIS PPQ, United States derivative work: Toter Alter Mann ( talk ). CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Sirex woodwasp about 3.6 cm long (1.4 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 6 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 11 secondsmoves 250 times its own body length every second

How big is Sirex woodwasp compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The female's drill is made stronger with the metal zinc, so it can bore into hard wood.

2

Its jaws are so strong that grown-ups and larvae can chew through sheets of lead metal.

3

It travelled to Australia, New Zealand, South America and Africa hidden inside timber and firewood.

4

A big female can lay up to 500 eggs, one in each little hole she drills.

5

It likes to pick weak and thirsty trees, which it finds by their smell.

you asked

Most asked questions about Sirex woodwasp

?How big is a sirex woodwasp?

Between about 1 and 3.5 centimetres long. The females are usually bigger than the males.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Sirex noctilio
Group
Wasps and hornets
Family
Siricidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Siricidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and Oceania, North America, South America
Also known as
Midnight woodwasp, European woodwasp, European horntail woodwasp

Where the facts come from

  1. Sirex noctilio (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Sirex_noctilio_female_3.jpg : David R. Lance , USDA APHIS PPQ, United States derivative work: Toter Alter Mann ( talk ). CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Wasps and hornets

Also at home here: Forests and woods