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Sticker of Green carpenter bee
Bug card No. 0668 of 1,500

Green carpenter bee

Xylocopa aerata
Name means: “bronzed”

The green carpenter bee is a big, chubby bee that shines metallic green, and sometimes purple or blue. It buzzes loudly with a deep hum. It is called a carpenter bee because it chews tunnels into soft wood to make its nest.

Lives in
Only a few places in Australia: around Sydney, in the Great Dividing Range and on Kangaroo Island
Length
2 cm (0.79 in)
Top speed
about 28 km/h (17 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
It drinks nectar and collects pollen from flowers, especially pea flowers. It is an important helper for many Australian plants.
For real!Photo of Green carpenter bee
Picture by Louise Docker from sydney, Australia. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Green carpenter bee about 2 cm long (0.79 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 3 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 14 secondsmoves 390 times its own body length every second

How big is Green carpenter bee compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is one of the largest native bees in southern Australia.

2

The mother chews a tunnel with her jaws that can be 30 centimetres long and throws the wood chips outside.

3

Sometimes several females share a nest. One has babies and the others guard the door by blocking it with their bottoms.

4

It does not make honey and does not live in a big hive.

you asked

Most asked questions about Green carpenter bee

?Why is it called a carpenter bee?

Because it chews tunnels into soft wood to build its nest.

?Is the green carpenter bee rare?

Yes. It has disappeared from many places and lives only in a few small areas now.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Xylocopa aerata
Named by
Smith, 1851
Group
Bees and bumblebees
Family
Apidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Apidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Golden-green carpenter bee

Where the facts come from

  1. Xylocopa aerata (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Louise Docker from sydney, Australia. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Bees and bumblebees

Also at home here: Forests and woods