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Sticker of Cucumber green spider
Bug card No. 0376 of 1,500

Cucumber green spider

Araniella cucurbitina
Name means: “cucurbitina comes from the cucurbits, the plant family that cucumbers belong to”
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsSpidersGardens and meadows8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The cucumber green spider is a small spider with a bright green body, just like a little cucumber. It has a red spot at the very end of its tummy. It is so well hidden among the leaves that it does not even need a hiding place.

Fun fact: spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs, spiders have eight. Everyone calls them bugs anyway!
Lives in
Europe and Asia as far as Japan, in bushes, hedges and woodland clearings
Length
4.5 to 9.5 mm (0.18 to 0.37 in)
females; males are only 3.5 to 4.5 mm
Top speed
about 1.2 km/h (0.75 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It catches small insects in a little round web that it spins between leaves and flowers.
For real!Photo of Cucumber green spider
Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Cucumber green spider about 9.5 mm long (0.37 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailas long as 1.5 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 3 secondsmoves 35 times its own body length every second

How big is Cucumber green spider compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its web is small, only about 10 centimetres across, with 15 to 30 spokes.

2

Baby spiders are red when they hatch, and turn brown before autumn.

3

It waits for its food sitting right in the middle of its web.

4

The mother sticks her egg sacs to the underside of leaves.

5

There is another spider that looks almost exactly the same. Scientists need a microscope to tell them apart.

you asked

Most asked questions about Cucumber green spider

?Why is it called the cucumber green spider?

Because its body is bright green, the colour of a cucumber.

?Where do cucumber green spiders live?

In bushes, hedges and low plants in Europe and Asia, where their green colour hides them.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Araniella cucurbitina
Named by
Clerck, 1757
Group
Spiders
Family
Araneidae
Classification
Arachnida > Araneae > Araneidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Araniella cucurbitina (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Spiders

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows