Bug Wiki
Sticker of Painted lady
Bug card No. 1013 of 1,500

Painted lady

Vanessa cardui
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The painted lady is an orange butterfly with black patches and white spots near its wing tips. It lives in more places than any other butterfly in the world. It is a champion traveller that flies huge distances every year.

Lives in
Every continent except Antarctica, in fields, meadows and gardens
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The butterfly drinks flower nectar and the sweet honeydew that aphids leave behind. Its caterpillars love thistles and can eat more than 300 kinds of plants.
For real!Photo of Painted lady
Picture by Jean-Pol GRANDMONT. CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Painted ladies from Britain fly all the way to Africa and back, a trip of about 14,500 kilometres, shared by up to six generations.

2

On the way south they fly very high in the sky, so people hardly ever see them go.

3

Some painted ladies have flown from Iceland all the way to the Sahara Desert.

4

In 2019, after lots of rain, about a billion painted ladies flew over Israel.

5

Rainy winters in the desert make lots of plants grow, which can start giant painted lady journeys.

you asked

Most asked questions about Painted lady

?Where do painted lady butterflies migrate?

Many fly north from Africa to Europe in spring and back south in autumn, high up in the sky.

?What do painted lady caterpillars eat?

Mostly thistles and other plants of the daisy family. They can eat more than 300 kinds of plants.

?Where does the painted lady live?

Almost everywhere. It is found on every continent except Antarctica.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Vanessa cardui
Group
Butterflies
Family
Nymphalidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Nymphalidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Cosmopolitan butterfly

Where the facts come from

  1. Vanessa cardui (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Jean-Pol GRANDMONT. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows