Bug Wiki
Sticker of Grey silverfish
Bug card No. 0698 of 1,500

Grey silverfish

Ctenolepisma longicaudatum

The grey silverfish is a slim, fast, wingless insect covered in tiny shiny scales, so it glitters grey. It has long feelers in front and three long tails at the back. It lives in houses all over the world and loves to nibble paper.

Lives in
All over the world, inside houses. It was first described from South Africa
Top speed
about 1 km/h (0.62 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It does not bite or sting, but it can nibble books, paper and wallpaper.
What does it eat?
It eats almost anything, but it is special because it can digest paper and some fabrics. That is why libraries and archives do not like it.
For real!Photo of Grey silverfish
Picture by Rene Sylvestersen. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its feelers and tails can be about as long as its whole body.

2

Babies hatch without scales and are pale cream. They get their shiny scales after a few moults.

3

It lays its eggs in little cracks or under the edge of paper.

4

It is becoming more common in new houses in Europe, where it stays warm and steady all year.

5

Hatching from the egg takes only about five minutes.

you asked

Most asked questions about Grey silverfish

?Is the grey silverfish harmful?

Not to people. It does not bite, but it can damage books, paper and some clothes.

?What does the grey silverfish eat?

Almost anything, including paper, cardboard and fabrics like rayon.

?Why is it called paper silverfish?

Because it loves to eat paper and can even digest it.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Ctenolepisma longicaudatum
Named by
Escherich, 1905
Group
Other insects
Family
Lepismatidae
Classification
Insecta > Zygentoma > Lepismatidae
Lives on
Africa, Europe, Asia, North America, South America, Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Long-tailed silverfish, Paper silverfish

Where the facts come from

  1. Ctenolepisma longicaudatum (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Rene Sylvestersen. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Other insects

Also at home here: Houses and farms