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Sticker of Italian scorpion
Bug card No. 0780 of 1,500

Italian scorpion

Euscorpius italicus
Name means: “italicus means from Italy, where it was first found”
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsScorpions, ticks and friendsHouses and farms8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The Italian scorpion is a small dark scorpion, reddish brown to bluish black. It is shy and calm and spends most of its life hiding. It often lives close to people, in old walls and buildings.

Fun fact: this one is not an insect. It is an arachnid with eight legs, a cousin of the spiders.
Lives in
Southern Europe, North Africa and nearby Asia, in walls, ruins and buildings
Length
2.9 to 5 cm (1.1 to 2 in)
Top speed
about 1.8 km/h (1.1 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
At night it hunts small creepy crawlies like woodlice, earwigs, crickets, moths and spiders. It only goes after prey smaller than itself.
For real!Photo of Italian scorpion
Picture by Fritz Geller-Grimm. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Italian scorpion about 5 cm long (2 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 8 grains of rice in a rowas long as 1.5 toy building bricks in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 2 seconds

How big is Italian scorpion compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is the biggest scorpion in its group, but still only about 5 centimetres long at most.

2

Scorpion mothers give birth to live babies, and the babies climb right onto her back.

3

One mother can have from 9 to 62 babies at once.

4

It can live 4 to 8 years in the wild, and one lived over 10 years in a lab.

you asked

Most asked questions about Italian scorpion

?What does the Italian scorpion eat?

Small bugs like woodlice, earwigs, crickets, moths and spiders.

?Where does the Italian scorpion live?

Around southern Europe and North Africa, often in old walls, ruins and buildings.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Euscorpius italicus
Group
Scorpions, ticks and friends
Family
Euscorpiidae
Classification
Arachnida > Scorpiones > Euscorpiidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia
Also known as
Italian small wood-scorpion

Where the facts come from

  1. Euscorpius italicus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Fritz Geller-Grimm. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Scorpions, ticks and friends

Also at home here: Houses and farms