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Sticker of Forked fungus beetle
Bug card No. 0535 of 1,500

Forked fungus beetle

Bolitotherus cornutus
Eats: Fungus and mouldBeetlesForests and woods6 legs

The forked fungus beetle is a bumpy brown beetle that lives on shelf fungi growing on trees. The boys have horns on their heads, a bit like a tiny rhino. It looks so much like bark or fungus that it is very hard to spot.

Lives in
Eastern North America, from Canada to Florida
Length
1 to 1.2 cm (0.39 to 0.47 in)
Top speed
about 0.45 km/h (0.28 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It is a slow, armoured little beetle.
What does it eat?
It eats shelf fungus that grows on dead and old trees. Its baby grows up inside the fungus and eats it.
For real!Photo of Forked fungus beetle
Picture by Ken-ichi Ueda. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Forked fungus beetle about 1.2 cm long (0.47 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
as long as 2 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 8 seconds

How big is Forked fungus beetle compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The boys use their horns to fight over the best pieces of fungus, because girls choose boys with big fungus homes.

2

The girls have no horns at all.

3

It can fly, but it hardly ever does, because hiding on bark works better.

4

A mum lays only about 8 to 12 eggs in a whole summer, usually one at a time.

5

It is busy at night, and in the daytime it hides on the underside of the fungus.

you asked

Most asked questions about Forked fungus beetle

?What does the forked fungus beetle eat?

Shelf fungus that grows on trees.

?Why do forked fungus beetles have horns?

Only the boys have them. They use them to push other boys away from their fungus.

?How big is the forked fungus beetle?

About 10 to 12 millimetres long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Bolitotherus cornutus
Group
Beetles
Family
Tenebrionidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Tenebrionidae
Lives on
North America
Also known as
Horned fungus beetle

Where the facts come from

  1. Bolitotherus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Ken-ichi Ueda. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Beetles

Also at home here: Forests and woods