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Sticker of Cathedral termite
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Cathedral termite

Nasutitermes triodiae
Eats: PlantsCockroaches and termitesDeserts and dry places6 legs

The cathedral termite is a tiny insect that builds a giant home. Together, a whole family piles up a tall mound of mud that looks like a church tower. Some of these towers are taller than a grown-up standing on another grown-up's shoulders.

Lives in
Northern Territory of Australia, in dry spinifex grasslands
Top speed
about 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. If you poked a finger into its mound, the soldiers would cover it in a sticky liquid, but that is all.
What does it eat?
It eats spinifex, a spiky grass that grows where it lives. It does not mind whether the grass is alive or dry and dead.
For real!Photo of Cathedral termite
Picture by brewbooks from near Seattle, USA. CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its mounds can be more than 4.6 metres tall and stand out across the dry plains.

2

The mounds are made of mud, bits of plants, termite spit and termite poo, and they are super tough.

3

Air moves through the hollow columns of the mound like an air conditioner, so the family stays cool on very hot days.

4

Its soldiers have a long snout on their head that squirts sticky, smelly goo at enemies.

5

To hide from the sun, it builds little mud tunnels all the way to the grass it wants to eat.

you asked

Most asked questions about Cathedral termite

?How tall is a cathedral termite mound?

Some are more than 4.6 metres tall, much taller than a grown-up.

?What does the cathedral termite eat?

It eats spinifex grass, both living and dead.

?Does the cathedral termite bite?

It is not dangerous. Its soldiers defend the nest by squirting a sticky liquid from their snouts.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Nasutitermes triodiae
Group
Cockroaches and termites
Family
Termitidae
Classification
Insecta > Blattodea > Termitidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Spinifex termite

Where the facts come from

  1. Nasutitermes triodiae (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by brewbooks from near Seattle, USA. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Cockroaches and termites

Also at home here: Deserts and dry places