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Sticker of Case-bearing clothes moth
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Case-bearing clothes moth

Tinea pellionella
Name means: “little moth of the fur maker”

The case-bearing clothes moth is a tiny silvery grey moth with a little tuft of hair on its head. Its caterpillar builds itself a cosy sleeping bag out of hairs and fluff, and carries it everywhere it goes. It likes to live in our homes, close to our woolly clothes.

Lives in
Almost all over the world, mostly in and around houses
Wingspan
0.9 to 1.6 cm (0.35 to 0.63 in)
Top speed
about 8.9 km/h (5.5 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It cannot bite or sting, but its caterpillars can make holes in woolly jumpers, carpets and furs.
What does it eat?
The caterpillar eats hair, feathers, wool, fur and dust. It also nibbles cobwebs, old bird nests and even wallpaper.
For real!Photo of Case-bearing clothes moth
Picture by Vitor da Silva Gonçalves. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Case-bearing clothes moth wings about 1.6 cm tip to tip (0.63 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
could fly across a whole football pitch in 42 seconds

How big is Case-bearing clothes moth compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The caterpillar never leaves its little case. It just pokes out its head and legs and walks around with its house on its back.

2

Its wings have a soft, hairy fringe around the edges, like a tiny shawl.

3

It was one of the very first moths that scientists ever described and named.

4

Grown-up moths are usually seen in summer and early autumn, but inside warm houses they can turn up at any time of year.

5

It looks so much like some of its cousins that scientists have to look very closely to tell them apart.

you asked

Most asked questions about Case-bearing clothes moth

?Do clothes moths eat clothes?

The grown-up moth does not, but its caterpillar does. It eats wool, fur and other things made of hair.

?How big is a case-bearing clothes moth?

It is tiny. Its open wings measure only about 1 to 1.5 centimetres from tip to tip.

?Why does the caterpillar carry a case?

It builds the case from hairs and fibres and stays safely inside it while it eats and grows.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Tinea pellionella
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Moths
Family
Tineidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Tineidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Bagworm

Where the facts come from

  1. Tinea pellionella (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Vitor da Silva Gonçalves. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Houses and farms