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Sticker of Canadian tiger swallowtail
Bug card No. 0234 of 1,500

Canadian tiger swallowtail

Papilio canadensis
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesForests and woods6 legs

The Canadian tiger swallowtail is a yellow butterfly with black tiger stripes and little tails on its back wings. It lives further north than most big butterflies, all the way up past the Arctic Circle. In summer you can see crowds of them drinking from puddles.

Lives in
Canada and the northern United States, along the edges of woods
Wingspan
6.7 to 8 cm (2.6 to 3.1 in)
Top speed
about 17 km/h (11 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The butterfly drinks flower nectar. The caterpillar eats the leaves of birch, poplar, aspen, apple and cherry trees.
For real!Photo of Canadian tiger swallowtail
Picture by Mdf. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Canadian tiger swallowtail wings about 8 cm tip to tip (3.1 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 2.5 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 22 seconds

How big is Canadian tiger swallowtail compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Young caterpillars are brown and white and look just like bird poo, so nothing wants to eat them.

2

Older caterpillars are green with two big fake eyes, so from the side they look like a little snake.

3

The caterpillar folds a leaf and ties it with silk, then eats from inside its little leaf house.

4

Sometimes hundreds of these butterflies gather at a single puddle to drink.

5

It spends the winter as a chrysalis and comes out as a butterfly in May.

you asked

Most asked questions about Canadian tiger swallowtail

?Where does the Canadian tiger swallowtail live?

In most of Canada and the northern United States, even north of the Arctic Circle in the Yukon.

?What does the Canadian tiger swallowtail caterpillar eat?

Leaves of birch, poplar, aspen, apple and black cherry trees.

?How big is a Canadian tiger swallowtail?

Its wings are about 6,5 to 8 centimetres across, a bit smaller than the eastern tiger swallowtail.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Papilio canadensis
Group
Butterflies
Family
Papilionidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Papilionidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Papilio canadensis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Mdf. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Forests and woods