Bug Wiki
Sticker of Birch sawfly
Bug card No. 0109 of 1,500

Birch sawfly

Cimbex femoratus
Eats: PlantsWasps and hornetsForests and woods6 legs

The birch sawfly is a big, shiny black insect with smoky brown wings and strong jaws. Its babies look just like caterpillars and munch birch leaves.

Lives in
Europe and Siberia, and also Canada, wherever birch trees grow
Length
1.7 to 2.3 cm (0.67 to 0.91 in)
Top speed
about 26 km/h (16 mph)
Flying, estimate
What does it eat?
Its larvae eat only birch leaves.
For real!Photo of Birch sawfly
Picture by Aleksey Gnilenkov. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Birch sawfly about 2.3 cm long (0.91 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 4 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 15 secondsmoves 310 times its own body length every second

How big is Birch sawfly compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its larva is pale bluish green with a thin dark blue stripe down its back and grows to about 4.5 centimetres long.

2

Even though its larva looks like a caterpillar, it is not a butterfly baby but a relative of wasps.

3

The male has a white band and a big red-brown band on his black tail end.

4

Its feelers are black at the bottom and yellow-orange at the tip.

5

The grown-ups fly from May to August.

you asked

Most asked questions about Birch sawfly

?What does the birch sawfly eat?

Its larvae eat birch leaves.

?How big is a birch sawfly?

About 17 to 23 millimetres long, about as long as two fingernails.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Cimbex femoratus
Group
Wasps and hornets
Family
Cimbicidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Cimbicidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Cimbex femoratus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Aleksey Gnilenkov. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Wasps and hornets

Also at home here: Forests and woods