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Sticker of Australian paper wasp
Bug card No. 0081 of 1,500

Australian paper wasp

Polistes humilis

The Australian paper wasp is a slim wasp with long thin legs, a yellow face and yellow and dark bands. It builds a grey nest made of paper. It makes the paper itself by chewing wood and mixing it with its spit.

Lives in
All over Australia, and in the north of New Zealand, in bushland, forests and gardens
Length
1 to 1.5 cm (0.39 to 0.59 in)
Top speed
about 21 km/h (13 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
The grown-ups drink nectar from flowers and help pollinate plants. Like other paper wasps, they also catch small insects to feed their babies.
For real!Photo of Australian paper wasp
Picture by P.D. Amara. CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Australian paper wasp about 1.5 cm long (0.59 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 2.5 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 18 secondsmoves 390 times its own body length every second

How big is Australian paper wasp compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its nest looks like an upside-down cone full of six-sided rooms.

2

Unlike most wasps, it often moves back into an old nest year after year.

3

Some families spend the cold months huddled together on top of their nest.

4

A nest usually has about two queens, and the queens look just like the workers.

5

It was carried to New Zealand by accident in the 1880s and still lives there.

you asked

Most asked questions about Australian paper wasp

?What is the paper wasp's nest made of?

Paper that the wasps make by chewing wood and mixing it with their spit.

?Are Australian paper wasps useful?

Yes. They visit flowers and help pollinate many plants.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Polistes humilis
Group
Wasps and hornets
Family
Vespidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Vespidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania

Where the facts come from

  1. Polistes humilis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by P.D. Amara. CC0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Wasps and hornets

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows