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Sticker of Yellow-tail moth
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Yellow-tail moth

Sphrageidus similis
Eats: PlantsMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The yellow-tail moth is snowy white all over, except for a bright yellow tuft at the end of its body. It flies at night in summer and loves bright lights. When something touches it, it falls over and pretends to be dead.

Lives in
Europe and across Asia to Siberia, India and Sri Lanka, in gardens and hedges
Wingspan
3.5 to 4.5 cm (1.4 to 1.8 in)
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to look at. Do not stroke the hairy caterpillars, because hairy caterpillars can make your skin itchy.
What does it eat?
The caterpillars munch the leaves of many trees and bushes, like apple, birch, oak, hawthorn and cherry.
For real!Photo of Yellow-tail moth
Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Yellow-tail moth wings about 4.5 cm tip to tip (1.8 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 8 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 25 seconds

How big is Yellow-tail moth compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The mother covers her eggs with the yellow fluff from her tail to keep them safe.

2

Its caterpillar is black with a brick-red stripe down its back and white stripes on its sides.

3

The caterpillars sleep through the winter on their own, each one alone.

4

When resting, it folds its wings steeply over its back like a little roof.

you asked

Most asked questions about Yellow-tail moth

?Is the yellow-tail moth dangerous?

No. The moth is harmless, but it is best not to touch the hairy caterpillars.

?Why is it called the yellow-tail?

Because it is all white except for a bright yellow tip at the end of its body.

?How big is the yellow-tail moth?

Its wings are about 35 to 45 millimetres across. Females are usually bigger.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Sphrageidus similis
Named by
FΓΌssli, 1775
Group
Moths
Family
Erebidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Erebidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia
Also known as
Yellow-tail, Goldtail moth, Swan moth

Where the facts come from

  1. Yellow-tail (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows