Bug Wiki
Sticker of Toad fly
Bug card No. 1353 of 1,500

Toad fly

Lucilia bufonivora

The toad fly is a blow fly with a shiny metallic green body, big brown eyes and see-through wings. It looks a lot like the green flies you see in summer. What makes it special is that its maggots grow up living on toads.

Lives in
North-west Europe, wherever common toads live
Top speed
about 8 km/h (5 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It is only a danger for toads.
What does it eat?
The grown-up flies drink nectar and eat pollen from flowers. Their maggots live on a toad and feed on it, and the toad usually dies.
For real!Photo of Toad fly
Picture by James K. Lindsey. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The mother fly lays her eggs on a toad, close to its nose.

2

It mostly picks the common toad, and it likes big, weak or hurt toads best.

3

In one study in the Netherlands, about 8 out of every 100 toads had toad fly maggots.

4

The maggots only grow well when it is not too cold and not too hot, between about 14 and 29 degrees.

5

When the maggots are fully grown, they crawl into the soil to turn into flies.

you asked

Most asked questions about Toad fly

?Is the toad fly dangerous to people?

No. It only lays its eggs on toads and sometimes frogs, not on people or pets.

?What does the toad fly eat?

The grown-up flies visit flowers for nectar and pollen. Their maggots feed on toads.

?What does a toad fly look like?

It is a shiny green fly with big brown eyes, very like other green blow flies.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Lucilia bufonivora
Group
Flies and mosquitoes
Family
Calliphoridae
Classification
Insecta > Diptera > Calliphoridae
Lives on
Europe
Also known as
Toadfly

Where the facts come from

  1. Lucilia bufonivora (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by James K. Lindsey. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Flies and mosquitoes

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows