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Sticker of Squash vine borer
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Squash vine borer

Melittia cucurbitae
Eats: PlantsMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The squash vine borer is a moth that flies in the daytime and looks a lot like a wasp. It has bright orange, fuzzy scales on its back legs. Its caterpillar lives hidden inside the stems of squash and pumpkin plants.

Lives in
North America, except the Pacific coast, with some reports as far south as Brazil and Argentina, in vegetable gardens
Top speed
about 14 km/h (8.7 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It cannot sting, even though it looks like a wasp.
What does it eat?
The caterpillar tunnels inside the stems of squash, zucchini and pumpkin plants and eats them from the inside.
For real!Photo of Squash vine borer
Picture by unknown author. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

People often think it is a bee or a wasp because of the way it moves.

2

The mother lays her eggs low on the plant, near where the leaf stalks start.

3

Often the first sign of it is a plant that suddenly wilts, because the caterpillar is eating the stem inside.

4

Some gardeners wrap the bottom of the stems in foil or old stockings so the moth cannot lay eggs there.

5

A yellow bowl of water attracts the moths, so gardeners can see how many there are.

you asked

Most asked questions about Squash vine borer

?Is the squash vine borer a wasp?

No. It is a moth that looks and moves like a wasp. It cannot sting.

?Why is my squash plant wilting?

It might have a squash vine borer caterpillar inside its stem. Look for a little hole with crumbly sawdust near the bottom.

?What does the squash vine borer eat?

Its caterpillar eats the inside of squash, zucchini and pumpkin stems.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Melittia cucurbitae
Group
Moths
Family
Sesiidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Sesiidae
Lives on
North America, South America

Where the facts come from

  1. Squash vine borer (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by unknown author. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows