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Sticker of Splayed deerfly
Bug card No. 1277 of 1,500

Splayed deerfly

Chrysops caecutiens
Eats: BloodFlies and mosquitoesForests and woods6 legs

The splayed deerfly is a small horse fly with amazing eyes that shine red and green. Its see-through wings have dark brown patches, and its back end has a black upside-down V. Females are hungry for blood, but boys and girls also visit flowers.

Lives in
Most of Europe and across Asia, in shady marshes and damp woods
Length
0.8 to 1 cm (0.33 to 0.39 in)
Top speed
about 19 km/h (12 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
Females can give a sharp bite that itches afterwards, but it is not dangerous. Wear long sleeves in damp woods in summer.
What does it eat?
Females drink blood from deer and other mammals so their eggs can grow. Both males and females also sip nectar and pollen, mostly from daisies. The larvae eat algae and bits in wet mud.
For real!Photo of Splayed deerfly
Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Splayed deerfly about 1 cm long (0.39 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailas long as 1.5 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 20 secondsmoves 530 times its own body length every second

How big is Splayed deerfly compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The black V on its back end looks like splayed legs, which is how it got its name.

2

When it bites, it puts special spit into the skin that stops the blood from clotting.

3

Females may use clever eyes that see special light patterns to find animals to bite.

4

It flies from May to September.

you asked

Most asked questions about Splayed deerfly

?Do deer flies bite?

Yes, the females do. The bite is sharp and itchy but not dangerous.

?Why do deer flies drink blood?

Only the females drink blood. They need it so their eggs can grow properly.

?How big is a splayed deerfly?

About 8.5 to 10 millimetres long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Chrysops caecutiens
Group
Flies and mosquitoes
Family
Tabanidae
Classification
Insecta > Diptera > Tabanidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia
Also known as
Splayed deer fly, Scotch cleg

Where the facts come from

  1. Chrysops caecutiens (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Flies and mosquitoes

Also at home here: Forests and woods