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Sticker of Serpent Island centipede
Bug card No. 1206 of 1,500

Serpent Island centipede

Scolopendra abnormis
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsCentipedes and millipedesDeserts and dry placesNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The Serpent Island centipede is a big yellowish centipede that lives on just two tiny islands near Mauritius. It is longer than your hand is wide. At night it comes out from under rocks to hunt.

Fun fact: this one is not an insect. Insects have six legs, and this cousin has many, many more.
Lives in
Only Round Island and Serpent Island, near Mauritius in the Indian Ocean
Length
9.5 cm (3.7 in)
Top speed
about 2.7 km/h (1.7 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
It hunts mostly insects at night. Some even catch a small, very rare lizard called Bojer's skink.
For real!Photo of Serpent Island centipede
Picture by MaximusViridius. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Serpent Island centipede about 9.5 cm long (3.7 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 3 toy building bricks in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 1.3 seconds

How big is Serpent Island centipede compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It lives nowhere else in the world but on two small islands.

2

On Serpent Island there can be about 12 grown-up centipedes in one square metre.

3

It cannot swim. It may have reached its islands on floating rafts of plants, or when the islands were joined to Mauritius long ago.

4

It used to live on Mauritius itself, but animals that people brought there wiped it out.

5

Geckos and skinks on the islands like to eat it.

you asked

Most asked questions about Serpent Island centipede

?How big is the Serpent Island centipede?

It grows to at least 9.5 centimetres long.

?Where does the Serpent Island centipede live?

Only on Round Island and Serpent Island near Mauritius.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Scolopendra abnormis
Group
Centipedes and millipedes
Family
Scolopendridae
Classification
Chilopoda > Scolopendromorpha > Scolopendridae
Lives on
Africa

Where the facts come from

  1. Scolopendra abnormis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by MaximusViridius. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Centipedes and millipedes

Also at home here: Deserts and dry places