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Sticker of Phacops
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Phacops

Eats: Leftovers and dead thingsPrehistoric giantsPrehistoricNot a bug of today, but a prehistoric giant

Phacops was a trilobite, a sea creature with a hard shell that lived long before the dinosaurs. It had a round, bumpy head and two big eyes made of many separate little lenses. When danger came, it rolled itself up into a tight ball, like a woodlouse does today.

This one died out a very long time ago. It is one of the most famous bugs of prehistoric times, so it gets a place in Bug Wiki too.
Lived
458 to 359 million years ago
Fossils found in
Seas that covered parts of Europe, North Africa, North and South America and China
Top speed
about 1 km/h (0.62 mph)
Swimming, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
It died out hundreds of millions of years ago, so you will never meet a living one.
What does it eat?
It probably ate bits of dead stuff from the bottom of the sea.
For real!Photo of Phacops
Picture by RealGatba. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

When did it live?

Before the dinosaurs
Age of dinosaurs
Age of mammals
540 million years ago25266today

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its body was split into a head shield, a middle part with 11 sections, and a tail shield.

2

It had a special groove so its tail could lock tightly onto its head when it rolled up.

3

Many Phacops fossils are found rolled up into balls.

4

Some fossils have black spots on them. Scientists think it might have changed these spots to hide, a bit like an octopus.

5

Its shell was covered in little bumps.

you asked

Most asked questions about Phacops

?What was Phacops?

It was a trilobite, an old sea animal with a hard shell, related to today's insects, spiders and crabs.

?When did Phacops live?

From the late Ordovician until the end of the Devonian period, roughly 458 to 359 million years ago.

?Why did Phacops roll up?

Rolling into a ball protected its soft underside from enemies.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Phacops
Group
Prehistoric giants
Family
Phacopidae
Classification
Trilobita > Phacopida > Phacopidae

Where the facts come from

  1. Phacops (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by RealGatba. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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