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Sticker of Onion thrips
Bug card No. 0989 of 1,500

Onion thrips

Thrips tabaci
Eats: PlantsOther insectsGardens and meadows6 legs

The onion thrips is a tiny, thin yellow to brown insect, only about 1 millimetre long. It has feathery little wings. It scrapes plant leaves and sucks up the juice, leaving silvery streaks behind.

Lives in
Started around the Mediterranean, now on every continent except Antarctica
Length
1 to 1.3 mm (0.04 to 0.05 in)
Top speed
about 0.15 km/h (0.09 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It is only a problem for plants and farmers.
What does it eat?
It feeds on the juice of many plants, like onions, leeks, garlic, cabbage, potatoes, strawberries and cotton.
For real!Photo of Onion thrips
Picture by Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org. CC BY 3.0 us, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Onion thrips about 1.3 mm long (0.05 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)
5 of them in a row are as long as one grain of ricecould run across a dinner table in 24 secondsmoves 32 times its own body length every second

How big is Onion thrips compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

In some places almost all onion thrips are females, and males are super rare.

2

In Hawaii, out of more than 5000 collected thrips, only 5 were males.

3

Mothers can lay eggs without any father at all.

4

The mother cuts into a leaf with a little saw at the end of her body and hides her eggs inside.

5

It can carry plant diseases from one plant to another.

you asked

Most asked questions about Onion thrips

?What does the onion thrips eat?

It sucks juice from onions and many other plants, like cabbage, potatoes and strawberries.

?How big is an onion thrips?

Only about 1 to 1,3 millimetres long, hard to see without a magnifying glass.

?Is the onion thrips harmful?

Not to people, but it damages crops and can spread plant viruses.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Thrips tabaci
Group
Other insects
Family
Thripidae
Classification
Insecta > Thysanoptera > Thripidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Potato thrips, Tobacco thrips, Cotton seedling thrips

Where the facts come from

  1. Thrips tabaci (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org. CC BY 3.0 us, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Other insects

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows