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Sticker of Mazothairos
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Mazothairos

Name means: “Mazon Creek, the place where it was found, plus the Greek word for hinge”
Eats: PlantsPrehistoric giantsPrehistoric6 legsNot a bug of today, but a prehistoric giant

Mazothairos was a giant insect with wings as wide as a big bird's. It lived about 309 million years ago, long before the dinosaurs. It is one of the biggest insects we know of.

This one died out a very long time ago. It is one of the most famous bugs of prehistoric times, so it gets a place in Bug Wiki too.
Lived
309 to 309 million years ago
Fossils found in
Mazon Creek in Illinois, USA, in a warm river delta
Wingspan
56 cm (22 in)
Top speed
about 120 km/h (75 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
It died out about 300 million years ago, so you will never meet one.
What does it eat?
It probably had a sucking mouth like a straw, to poke into plants and drink their juice.
For real!Photo of Mazothairos
Picture by DiBgd. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

When did it live?

Before the dinosaurs
Age of dinosaurs
Age of mammals
540 million years ago25266today

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Mazothairos wings about 56 cm tip to tip (22 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)A house cat about 50 cm (20 in)A dog about 1 m (39 in)
wings as wide as a dinner platecould fly across a whole football pitch in 3.1 seconds

How big is Mazothairos compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its wings were about 56 centimetres from tip to tip, as wide as the giant griffinfly Meganeura.

2

We know it from only one small fossil piece of its body.

3

Its relatives are called six-winged insects, because they had two tiny extra wings in front of the four big ones. Nobody knows for sure if Mazothairos had them too.

4

It lived in a warm, wet land full of rivers, in a time called the Carboniferous.

you asked

Most asked questions about Mazothairos

?How big was Mazothairos?

Its wings were about 56 centimetres across, which makes it one of the largest insects ever.

?When did Mazothairos live?

About 309 million years ago, long before the first dinosaurs.

?What did Mazothairos eat?

Scientists think it sucked juice out of plants with a mouth like a straw.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Mazothairos
Group
Prehistoric giants
Classification
Insecta > Palaeodictyoptera

Where the facts come from

  1. Mazothairos (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by DiBgd. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Prehistoric giants