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Sticker of Large yellow underwing
Bug card No. 0835 of 1,500

Large yellow underwing

Noctua pronuba
Eats: Nectar and pollenMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The large yellow underwing is a big, heavy moth with plain brown front wings. When it flies, it flashes bright orange-yellow back wings with a black band. It is one of the most common moths in Europe and often flies to lights at night.

Lives in
Europe, North Africa and much of Asia, and now North America too, in gardens and fields
Wingspan
5 to 6 cm (2 to 2.4 in)
Top speed
about 17 km/h (11 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It does not bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The moths visit flowers like buddleia and red valerian. The caterpillars are cutworms that chew through the stems of garden plants near the ground.
For real!Photo of Large yellow underwing
Picture by nick goodrum from Catfield in Norfolk, United Kingdom. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Large yellow underwing wings about 6 cm tip to tip (2.4 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 2 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 22 seconds

How big is Large yellow underwing compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The sudden flash of yellow when it takes off confuses birds, and then it lands and looks plain brown again.

2

Its caterpillar is green or brown with two rows of black dashes along its back.

3

The caterpillars keep eating on mild days all through the winter.

4

Since it arrived in Canada, it has spread across North America all the way to Alaska.

5

In some years huge numbers suddenly fly to new places.

you asked

Most asked questions about Large yellow underwing

?Why does the large yellow underwing have yellow wings?

The bright yellow back wings flash when it flies and confuse birds. When it lands, they are hidden under the brown wings.

?Is the large yellow underwing a pest?

Its caterpillars are cutworms that can damage garden plants, so gardeners do not like them.

?When can you see the large yellow underwing?

At night in summer, from about July to September, often near lights.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Noctua pronuba
Named by
Linnaeus
Group
Moths
Family
Noctuidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Noctuidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia, North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Large yellow underwing (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by nick goodrum from Catfield in Norfolk, United Kingdom. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows