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Sticker of Indian jumping ant
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Indian jumping ant

Harpegnathos saltator
Name means: “Its scientific name saltator means jumper. It got the name because of its amazing jumps.”

The Indian jumping ant is a long, reddish and black ant with big eyes and long jaws. It does something most ants cannot: it jumps. It hunts alone or in small groups, mostly in the cool morning.

Lives in
India, in the ground around the roots of plants
Length
1.9 cm (0.75 in)
Top speed
about 0.58 km/h (0.36 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
It hunts insects and often grabs them alive. It can even jump up to catch flying bugs.
For real!Photo of Indian jumping ant
Picture by Kalyan Varma. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Indian jumping ant about 1.9 cm long (0.75 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 3 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 6.2 seconds

How big is Indian jumping ant compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It can jump about 10 centimetres far and 2 centimetres high, using its middle and back legs together.

2

Its nest has only a few ants, not thousands like many other ants.

3

When the queen gets old, some workers can take over and lay eggs instead.

4

The ants close the door of their nest every evening and open it again in the morning.

5

The nest has a funnel inside that helps keep rain from flooding it.

you asked

Most asked questions about Indian jumping ant

?Can ants really jump?

Yes. The Indian jumping ant can jump about 10 centimetres to escape or to catch flying insects.

?What does the Indian jumping ant eat?

It hunts insects, which it often catches alive.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Harpegnathos saltator
Group
Ants
Family
Formicidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Formicidae
Lives on
Asia
Also known as
Jerdon's jumping ant

Where the facts come from

  1. Harpegnathos saltator (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Kalyan Varma. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Ants

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