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Sticker of Iberian camel spider
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Iberian camel spider

Gluvia dorsalis
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsScorpions, ticks and friendsDeserts and dry places8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The Iberian camel spider is not a real spider, but a cousin of spiders called a solifuge. It has yellow patches on its legs and big jaws at the front. It only lives in Spain and Portugal, where it hunts at night in dry, open places.

Fun fact: this one is not an insect. It is an arachnid with eight legs, a cousin of the spiders.
Lives in
Only in Spain and Portugal, in dry, open land with low bushes
Top speed
about 16 km/h (9.9 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
It has no venom. It is a shy night hunter, so if you ever see one, just watch it and do not pick it up.
What does it eat?
It hunts small creatures, especially ants and spiders. Sometimes it even eats other camel spiders.
For real!Photo of Iberian camel spider
Picture by Justin Philbois. CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It sleeps in cracks and under rubbish during the day and comes out to hunt at night.

2

The mums and young ones dig their own burrows.

3

A mum lays between 47 and 163 eggs in a burrow.

4

It can live for about 700 days, which is almost two years.

5

For more than 200 years it was the only animal of its kind, until scientists found a brown cousin in 2024.

you asked

Most asked questions about Iberian camel spider

?Is the Iberian camel spider a spider?

No. It has eight legs like a spider, but it belongs to a different group called solifuges.

?Is the Iberian camel spider dangerous?

No. It has no venom and is a small, shy night hunter.

?What does a camel spider eat?

It eats small creatures, mostly ants and spiders.

Myth buster

Myth: Camel spiders chase people and are very venomous.

Truth: Not true. They have no venom and are small night hunters that would rather run away.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Gluvia dorsalis
Group
Scorpions, ticks and friends
Family
Daesiidae
Classification
Arachnida > Solifugae > Daesiidae
Lives on
Europe
Also known as
Iberian solifuge

Where the facts come from

  1. Gluvia dorsalis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Justin Philbois. CC0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Scorpions, ticks and friends

Also at home here: Deserts and dry places