Bug Wiki
Sticker of Hornet mimic hoverfly
Bug card No. 0743 of 1,500

Hornet mimic hoverfly

Volucella zonaria

The hornet mimic hoverfly is a big fly dressed up as a hornet. It has a reddish body, yellow and black stripes and amber coloured wings, and it even buzzes like a hornet. But it is just a gentle fly that drinks nectar.

Lives in
Most of Europe, North Africa and across Asia to Mongolia, in meadows and gardens
Length
2.5 cm (0.98 in)
Wingspan
4 cm (1.6 in)
Top speed
about 21 km/h (13 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It looks like a hornet, but it is a fly and cannot sting.
What does it eat?
The grown-ups drink nectar from flowers like oregano, mint, thistles and buddleia. The babies live in wasp and hornet nests.
For real!Photo of Hornet mimic hoverfly
Picture by Volucella-zonaria-2019. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Hornet mimic hoverfly about 2.5 cm long (0.98 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)

How wide are its wings?

Hornet mimic hoverfly wings about 4 cm tip to tip (1.6 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 4 grains of rice in a rowwings as wide as 7 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 18 secondsmoves 230 times its own body length every second

How big is Hornet mimic hoverfly compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Looking like a hornet helps it stay safe, because birds do not want to mess with something that might sting.

2

The mother lays her eggs inside wasp and hornet nests, and the babies grow up there.

3

It is a traveller that can fly long distances, coming north from around the Mediterranean.

4

In Britain it was very rare before 1940, but now you can see it in many parks and gardens in the south of England.

5

It can shake pollen out of flowers by buzzing, a trick called buzz pollination.

you asked

Most asked questions about Hornet mimic hoverfly

?Can the hornet mimic hoverfly sting?

No. It is a fly and has no sting at all, even though it looks like a hornet.

?How can you tell a hornet mimic hoverfly from a hornet?

It has big fly eyes, short feelers and only one pair of wings. Hornets have two pairs of wings and long feelers.

?What does the hornet mimic hoverfly eat?

Grown-ups drink flower nectar. The babies live in wasp nests.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Volucella zonaria
Group
Flies and mosquitoes
Family
Syrphidae
Classification
Insecta > Diptera > Syrphidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Volucella zonaria (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Volucella-zonaria-2019. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Flies and mosquitoes

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows