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Sticker of Horned passalus
Bug card No. 0742 of 1,500

Horned passalus

Odontotaenius disjunctus
Eats: WoodBeetlesForests and woods6 legs

The horned passalus is a shiny black beetle that looks as if it is made of polished leather. It has long grooves on its wing covers and a tiny horn between its eyes. It lives inside rotting logs together with its family.

Lives in
North America, especially in damp forests, inside old logs and stumps
Length
3 cm (1.2 in)
or a little more
Top speed
about 0.71 km/h (0.44 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. If you pick it up, it may squeak at you, but it does not hurt.
What does it eat?
It chews soft, rotting wood, especially oak and hickory. The grubs eat wood, fungi and food made for them by their parents.
For real!Photo of Horned passalus
Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Horned passalus about 3 cm long (1.2 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 5 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 5.1 seconds

How big is Horned passalus compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is very strong. It can pull 50 times its own weight.

2

It squeaks by rubbing its wings against its belly. Even the grubs can squeak, and they use the sounds to talk to each other.

3

The whole family shares the log. The grown-ups chew the wood first, so it is easier for everyone to eat.

4

It can fly, but it would rather walk, even for long distances.

5

Males push each other over with their little horns when they fight over a female.

you asked

Most asked questions about Horned passalus

?Is the horned passalus dangerous?

No. It is a gentle beetle that squeaks when it is picked up.

?What does the horned passalus eat?

Rotting wood from old logs. Its grubs also eat fungi and food from their parents.

?Why does the beetle squeak?

It rubs its wings on its belly to make sounds. It does this when it is disturbed and to talk to its family.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Odontotaenius disjunctus
Group
Beetles
Family
Passalidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Passalidae
Lives on
North America
Also known as
Patent-leather beetle

Where the facts come from

  1. Odontotaenius disjunctus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Beetles

Also at home here: Forests and woods