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Sticker of European corn borer
Bug card No. 0477 of 1,500

European corn borer

Ostrinia nubilalis
Eats: PlantsMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The European corn borer is a small moth with yellowish brown wings and dark wavy bands. Its caterpillar is the famous part: it chews tunnels right through corn plants. That is how it got the name borer.

Lives in
Europe, and North America where it was brought by accident, in corn fields
Length
2.5 cm (0.98 in)
Wingspan
2.6 to 3 cm (1 to 1.2 in)
Top speed
about 12 km/h (7.5 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people, but a big problem for farmers who grow corn.
What does it eat?
The caterpillars eat corn. They nibble the leaves and then bore into the stalk and the cob.
For real!Photo of European corn borer
Picture by Syrio. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

European corn borer about 2.5 cm long (0.98 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)

How wide are its wings?

European corn borer wings about 3 cm tip to tip (1.2 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 4 grains of rice in a rowwings as wide as 5 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 32 secondsmoves 130 times its own body length every second

How big is European corn borer compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It was first found in North America in 1917, in Massachusetts.

2

Its caterpillars spend the winter as caterpillars and start growing again when it gets warmer than 10 degrees.

3

The males are a bit smaller and darker than the females.

4

The moths are busiest just before sunrise.

5

Mothers lay their eggs in overlapping clusters, like tiny roof tiles, under corn leaves.

you asked

Most asked questions about European corn borer

?What does the European corn borer eat?

Its caterpillars eat corn, tunnelling into the stalks and cobs.

?Is the European corn borer harmful?

Not to people, but its caterpillars damage corn crops.

?How big is the European corn borer?

The moth is about 2.5 centimetres long with wings about 3 centimetres across.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Ostrinia nubilalis
Group
Moths
Family
Crambidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Crambidae
Lives on
Europe, North America
Also known as
European corn worm, European high-flyer

Where the facts come from

  1. European corn borer (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Syrio. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows