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Sticker of Eumillipes
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Eumillipes

Eumillipes persephone
Name means: “true thousand feet. Its second name, persephone, comes from the Greek queen of the underworld, because it lives deep underground”
Eats: Fungus and mouldCentipedes and millipedesDeserts and dry placesNot an insect, but a bug cousin

Eumillipes is a long, thin, pale millipede that lives deep under the ground in Australia. It has more legs than any other animal on Earth: one of them had 1,306 legs. It was the first millipede ever found with more than a thousand legs.

Fun fact: this one is not an insect. Insects have six legs, and this cousin has many, many more.
Lives in
Western Australia, deep under the dry soil
Length
9.6 cm (3.8 in)
Top speed
about 0.31 km/h (0.19 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It lives so deep underground that you will almost certainly never meet one.
What does it eat?
Nobody knows for sure yet. Scientists think it may eat fungus that grows on plant roots deep under the ground.
For real!Photo of Eumillipes
Picture by Aggyrolemnoixytes /Paul Marek. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Eumillipes about 9.6 cm long (3.8 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 3 toy building bricks in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 12 seconds

How big is Eumillipes compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It was found 60 metres under the ground, deeper than a 15-storey house is tall. Scientists caught it by lowering traps with damp leaves into holes drilled by miners.

2

It has no eyes at all. In the dark underground it finds its way with its big, thick feelers.

3

Its body is only about 1 millimetre thick, as thin as a piece of spaghetti, but almost 10 centimetres long.

4

The females have more legs than the males. The males found so far had about 800 legs, the females up to 1,306.

5

Scientists first described it in 2021, so it is one of the newest bugs in this wiki.

you asked

Most asked questions about Eumillipes

?Does any millipede really have 1,000 legs?

Yes, Eumillipes does. One female had 1,306 legs, more than any other animal ever found.

?Where does Eumillipes live?

Deep under the dry soil of Western Australia, in the dark.

?How long is Eumillipes?

It can be almost 10 centimetres long but only 1 millimetre thick.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Eumillipes persephone
Named by
Marek et al., 2021
Group
Centipedes and millipedes
Family
Siphonotidae
Classification
Diplopoda > Polyzoniida > Siphonotidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania

Where the facts come from

  1. Eumillipes (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Aggyrolemnoixytes /Paul Marek. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Centipedes and millipedes

Also at home here: Deserts and dry places