Bug Wiki
Sticker of Dark giant horsefly
Bug card No. 0383 of 1,500

Dark giant horsefly

Tabanus sudeticus
Eats: BloodFlies and mosquitoesGardens and meadows6 legs

The dark giant horsefly is a big, dark fly with yellow triangles on its back end. It is the heaviest fly in Europe. You often hear it before you see it, because it buzzes very loudly.

Lives in
Western and northern Europe, around fields where cows and horses graze
Length
2 to 2.5 cm (0.79 to 0.98 in)
Top speed
about 29 km/h (18 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
It can bite, but it usually leaves people alone and goes for horses and cows instead.
What does it eat?
It drinks the blood of horses and cows.
For real!Photo of Dark giant horsefly
Picture by Kulac. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Dark giant horsefly about 2.5 cm long (0.98 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 4 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 13 secondsmoves 320 times its own body length every second

How big is Dark giant horsefly compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is the heaviest fly in all of Europe.

2

Its big eyes are all one dark brown colour, without stripes or patterns.

3

It lives as far north as southern Norway and the islands of western Scotland.

you asked

Most asked questions about Dark giant horsefly

?Does the dark giant horsefly bite people?

It usually avoids people and bites horses and cows instead.

?How big is the dark giant horsefly?

It is about 2 to 2.5 centimetres long, the heaviest fly in Europe.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Tabanus sudeticus
Group
Flies and mosquitoes
Family
Tabanidae
Classification
Insecta > Diptera > Tabanidae
Lives on
Europe

Where the facts come from

  1. Tabanus sudeticus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Kulac. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Flies and mosquitoes

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows