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Common scorpionfly

Panorpa communis

The common scorpionfly is a black and yellow insect with spotty wings and a long, beak-like face. The male curls up the red tip of its tail just like a scorpion. But do not worry, there is no stinger in it at all.

Lives in
Europe and northern Asia, in hedges and nettle patches
Length
3 cm (1.2 in)
Wingspan
3.5 cm (1.4 in)
Top speed
about 4.7 km/h (2.9 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. The scary-looking tail cannot sting.
What does it eat?
It mostly eats dead insects, sometimes even ones stuck in spider webs. It also eats a few live aphids and drinks plant sap.
For real!Photo of Common scorpionfly
Picture by Richard Bartz , Munich aka Makro Freak image:MFB.jpg. CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Common scorpionfly about 3 cm long (1.2 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)

How wide are its wings?

Common scorpionfly wings about 3.5 cm tip to tip (1.4 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 5 grains of rice in a rowwings as wide as 6 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 80 secondsmoves 44 times its own body length every second

How big is Common scorpionfly compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The male's curly tail end is used to hold on to the female, not to sting.

2

A male brings the female a present: a dead insect or a drop of his spit to eat.

3

Before the present, the two do a slow wing dance and shake their tails very fast.

4

Its baby looks like a little caterpillar and lives in the soil.

5

Even though it has good wings, it rarely flies far. It likes to crawl around on plants in shady, damp places.

you asked

Most asked questions about Common scorpionfly

?Can a scorpionfly sting?

No. It has no stinger, the scorpion tail is just for show and for holding a mate.

?What does a scorpionfly eat?

Mostly dead insects, sometimes taken from spider webs, plus plant sap.

?When can you see scorpionflies?

Adults are out from May to September.

Myth buster

Myth: The scorpionfly can sting like a scorpion.

Truth: No. The curled tail only looks like a stinger. It is a clasper the male uses to hold the female.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Panorpa communis
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Other insects
Family
Panorpidae
Classification
Insecta > Mecoptera > Panorpidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Panorpa communis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Richard Bartz , Munich aka Makro Freak image:MFB.jpg. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Other insects

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows