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Sticker of Box tree moth
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Box tree moth

Cydalima perspectalis
Eats: PlantsMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The box tree moth is a pretty white moth with a light brown border around its wings. It comes from East Asia, but it has spread to Europe and North America. Its green caterpillars love to munch the leaves of box hedges in gardens and parks.

Lives in
First from China, Korea, Taiwan and India, now also in Europe and North America
Wingspan
4 to 4.5 cm (1.6 to 1.8 in)
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It is only a problem for box bushes, which can lose all their leaves.
What does it eat?
The caterpillars eat the leaves and young shoots of box bushes. Big caterpillars can eat a whole bush bare.
For real!Photo of Box tree moth
Picture by Didier Descouens. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Box tree moth wings about 4.5 cm tip to tip (1.8 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 8 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 25 seconds

How big is Box tree moth compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It was first found in Europe in Germany in 2006 and then spread to many other countries.

2

A tiny caterpillar only 1 to 2 millimetres long grows to about 4 centimetres in just four weeks.

3

In winter a small caterpillar sleeps in a little bed made of two box leaves stuck together with silk.

4

Some moths are almost all light brown with a white spot instead of white with a brown border.

5

In Asia, where it comes from, other animals keep it in check, so it does not cause much harm there.

you asked

Most asked questions about Box tree moth

?What does the box tree moth caterpillar eat?

Only the leaves and shoots of box bushes.

?How big is the box tree moth?

Its wings are about 4 to 4.5 centimetres across.

?Is the box tree moth dangerous?

Not to people. It can only harm box plants in gardens.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Cydalima perspectalis
Named by
Walker, 1859
Group
Moths
Family
Crambidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Crambidae
Lives on
Asia, Europe, North America
Also known as
Box moth

Where the facts come from

  1. Cydalima perspectalis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Didier Descouens. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows