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Sticker of Bloody-nosed beetle
Bug card No. 0147 of 1,500

Bloody-nosed beetle

Timarcha tenebricosa
Eats: PlantsBeetlesGardens and meadows6 legs

The bloody-nosed beetle is a round, shiny beetle that is blue-black all over. It walks slowly through the grass, mostly at night. Its big trick is in its name: when something attacks it, it spits out a drop of bright red liquid.

Lives in
Southern and central Europe, also Britain and Ireland, in grassy places
Length
1.5 to 2 cm (0.59 to 0.79 in)
Top speed
about 0.58 km/h (0.36 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. The red drop it spits out tastes nasty to animals that want to eat it, but it cannot hurt you. Just put it gently back in the grass.
What does it eat?
It eats the leaves of bedstraw, a thin little meadow plant. Its babies eat bedstraw too and nothing else.
For real!Photo of Bloody-nosed beetle
Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Bloody-nosed beetle about 2 cm long (0.79 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 3 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 6.2 seconds

How big is Bloody-nosed beetle compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The red drop is really its own blood. It squeezes it out of its mouth, and the bad taste makes hungry birds let go.

2

Ladybirds use a similar trick, letting out bad-tasting drops when they are scared.

3

The mother lays her eggs on bedstraw in spring, and the young beetles spend the winter resting as pupae.

4

Its babies, the larvae, are also blue-black and can grow as long as the grown-up beetle.

5

Its feet end in a tiny double hook that helps it hold on to stems.

you asked

Most asked questions about Bloody-nosed beetle

?Is the bloody-nosed beetle dangerous?

No. It only spits out a drop of bad-tasting red liquid to scare off animals that want to eat it.

?Why is it called bloody-nosed?

Because when it is scared, a drop of bright red liquid comes out of its mouth, as if it had a nosebleed.

?What does the bloody-nosed beetle eat?

It eats bedstraw leaves. Its larvae eat only bedstraw too.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Timarcha tenebricosa
Group
Beetles
Family
Chrysomelidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Chrysomelidae
Lives on
Europe
Also known as
Blood spewer, Blood-spewing beetle

Where the facts come from

  1. Bloody-nosed beetle (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Beetles

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows