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Sticker of Bedstraw hawk-moth
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Bedstraw hawk-moth

Hyles gallii
Eats: Nectar and pollenMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The bedstraw hawk-moth is a big, fast moth with olive brown front wings and a pale stripe down the middle. Its back wings have a pretty pink band. It hovers at flowers at dusk like a tiny hummingbird.

Lives in
Europe up to the Arctic Circle, Central Asia, Japan and North America
Wingspan
5.5 to 8 cm (2.2 to 3.1 in)
Top speed
about 45 km/h (28 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. The horn on the caterpillar's tail looks fierce, but it cannot sting.
What does it eat?
The moths drink nectar from flowers at dusk. The caterpillars eat bedstraw, fireweed, fuchsia and other plants.
For real!Photo of Bedstraw hawk-moth
Picture by Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Bedstraw hawk-moth wings about 8 cm tip to tip (3.1 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 2.5 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 8.4 seconds

How big is Bedstraw hawk-moth compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its caterpillar can grow 7 to 8 centimetres long and always has a red horn on its tail.

2

The caterpillar has a row of yellow eye-like spots along each side.

3

Some caterpillars are green and some are almost all black.

4

It can live high in the Alps, up to 2,700 metres up.

5

It turns into a brown pupa hidden in the sand.

you asked

Most asked questions about Bedstraw hawk-moth

?What does the bedstraw hawk-moth caterpillar eat?

Bedstraw and fireweed, and also plants like fuchsia and plantain.

?Is the bedstraw hawk-moth caterpillar dangerous?

No. Its red tail horn is just for show and cannot hurt you.

?How big is the bedstraw hawk-moth?

Its wings are about 5.5 to 8 centimetres across.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Hyles gallii
Named by
Rottemburg, 1775
Group
Moths
Family
Sphingidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Sphingidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, North America
Also known as
Galium sphinx

Where the facts come from

  1. Hyles gallii (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows