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Sticker of Acacia ant
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Acacia ant

Pseudomyrmex ferruginea
Eats: PlantsAntsRainforests and jungles6 legs

The acacia ant is a tiny orange-brown ant with very big eyes. It lives inside the big hollow thorns of a tree called the bullhorn acacia. The tree gives the ants a home and food, and the ants guard the tree like tiny soldiers.

Lives in
Central America, living on bullhorn acacia trees
Length
3 mm (0.12 in)
Top speed
about 0.23 km/h (0.14 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
It drinks sweet nectar from little glands on the tree and eats tiny food packets that grow on the tips of the acacia leaves.
For real!Photo of Acacia ant
Picture by April Nobile. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Acacia ant about 3 mm long (0.12 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould run across a dinner table in 16 secondsmoves 21 times its own body length every second

How big is Acacia ant compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The ant queen chews a hole into a thorn and lays her first 15 to 20 eggs inside.

2

A colony can grow to more than 4,000 ants in three years.

3

Without its ants, the acacia gets eaten by insects and crowded out by other plants.

you asked

Most asked questions about Acacia ant

?Why do acacia ants live in trees?

The bullhorn acacia gives them a home in its hollow thorns and food, and the ants protect it.

?How big is an acacia ant?

About 3 millimetres long, smaller than a grain of rice.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Pseudomyrmex ferruginea
Group
Ants
Family
Formicidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Formicidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Pseudomyrmex ferruginea (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by April Nobile. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Ants

Also at home here: Rainforests and jungles